Re: virus: Prayer-pregnancy study a fraud

From: Eva-Lise Carlstrom (evalise@yahoo.com)
Date: Tue May 25 2004 - 14:56:34 MDT

  • Next message: Joe Dees: "Re:virus: FW: News Coverage as a Weapon"

    Thanks for the links.

    --- rhinoceros <rhinoceros@freemail.gr> wrote:
    >
    > [rhinoceros]
    > A study from Columbia University was published 3
    > years ago, claimed that prayer had a significant
    > effect on pregnancy. It appeared in NYTimes, ABC
    > News and many other places. Unfortunately, I was
    > unable to find the initial announcement at Columbia
    > University. References can still be found in sites
    > dealing with "spiritual healing", the Templeton
    > Foundation, and such.
    >
    >
    >
    http://www.spiritualityhealth.com/newsh/items/article/item_4020.html
    >
    > <begin quote>
    > Any clergy person can tell you that couples
    > struggling with infertility often turn to prayer, a
    > practice that will no doubt continue as long as
    > humans survive on the planet. The power of prayer to
    > provide comfort and hope is unquestionable, but
    > until recently medical researchers had not looked at
    > whether there’s any evidence that prayer actually
    > seems to help women get pregnant. In 1998, a group
    > of doctors in the U.S. and Korea set out to correct
    > that omission. Their results are striking — and what
    > was almost as interesting as the huge success of
    > this prayer study was the careful wording of the
    > announcement from the Columbia University College of
    > Physicians & Surgeons.
    >
    > Their data, published in September 2001’s Journal of
    > Reproductive Medicine, is clear: women who were
    > prayed for had a 50% pregnancy rate compared to a
    > 26% rate for those who were not. Yet the researchers
    > seemed more embarrassed than elated. Said the
    > study’s lead author, Rogerio Lobo, M.D., Columbia’s
    > chairman of obstetrics and gynecology, “We could
    > have ignored the findings, but that would not help
    > to advance the field. We are putting the results out
    > there hoping to provoke discussion and see if
    > anything can be learned from it.”
    > <end quote>
    >
    >
    > [rhinoceros]
    > The latest Skeptic newsletter gives some interesting
    > clarification.
    >
    >
    > http://www.skeptic.com/eskeptic05-25-04.html#6
    >
    > Prayer Study Flawed and Fraud
    > Columbia University prayer study author pleads
    > guilty to felony charges
    >
    > by Bruce L. Flamm, MD, Clinical Professor of
    > Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California,
    > Irvine
    >
    > <snip>
    > The following facts related to the Columbia
    > University prayer study confirm that those
    > physicians who doubted the study's astounding
    > results had extremely good reasons to be skeptical.
    > It will be interesting to see if ABC's Dr. Johnson,
    > a medical doctor who also serves as an evangelical
    > minister at the fundamentalist Community Covenant
    > Church in West Peabody, Massachusetts, will report
    > or ignore the following shocking information.
    >
    > The study's three authors were Kwang Cha, Rogerio
    > Lobo, and Daniel Wirth. Dr. Cha, has left Columbia
    > University and refuses to return phone calls or
    > letters about the report. Dr. Rogerio Lobo,
    > identified by the New York Times and ABC News as the
    > report's lead author, now claims to have not been
    > involved with the study until after its completion
    > and to have provided only, "editorial assistance".
    > Dr. Lobo also refuses to return phone calls or
    > letters about the study. If the report's lead
    > author did not conduct the international prayer
    > study, who did'
    >
    > The remaining author is a mysterious individual
    > known as Daniel Wirth. Mr. Wirth has no medical
    > degree but does have a long history of publishing
    > studies on mysterious supernatural or paranormal
    > phenomena. Many of these studies originated from an
    > entity called, "Healing Sciences Research
    > International" an organization that Mr. Wirth
    > supposedly headed. This entity's only known address
    > was apparently a Post Office Box in Orinda
    > California. Wirth holds an MS degree is in the
    > dubious field of "parapsychology" and also has a law
    > degree.
    >
    > In October 2002, Mr. Wirth, along with his former
    > research associate Joseph Horvath also known as
    > Joseph Hessler, was indicted by a federal grand
    > jury. Both men were charged with bilking the
    > troubled cable television provider Adelphia
    > Communications Corporation out of $2.1 million by
    > infiltrating the company, then having it pay for
    > unauthorized consulting work. Police investigators
    > discovered that Wirth is also known as John Wayne
    > Truelove. FBI investigators revealed that Wirth
    > first used the name of Truelove, a New York child
    > who died at age 5 in 1959, to obtain a passport in
    > the mid-1980's. Wirth and his accomplice were
    > charged with 13 counts of mail fraud, 12 counts of
    > interstate transportation of stolen money, making
    > false statements on loan applications and five other
    > counts of fraud. The federal grand jury concluded
    > that the relationship between Wirth and Horvath
    > extended back more than 20 years and involved more
    > than $3.4 million in income and property obtained b!
    > y using the names of children who died more than 40
    > years ago.
    >
    > Incredibly, at the time of the indictment, Horvath
    > was already in jail charged with arson for burning
    > down his Pennsylvania house to collect insurance
    > money. The FBI investigation revealed that Horvath
    > had previously gone to prison after being convicted
    > in a 1990 embezzlement and false identity case in
    > California. Interestingly, the investigation also
    > revealed that he had also once been arrested for
    > posing as a doctor in California. It appears that
    > the "doctor" who performed biopsies on human
    > research subjects in Wirth's paranormal healing
    > studies may have actually been Mr. Horvath
    > impersonating a doctor. Horvath was a co-author on
    > another of Wirth's bizarre studies in which
    > salamander limbs were amputated and found to grow
    > back more quickly when "healers" waived their hands
    > over the wounds.
    >
    > Both Wirth and Horvath initially plead innocent to
    > the felony charges and over the next 18 months their
    > trial was delayed six times. However, on May 18,
    > 2004, just as the criminal trial of the United
    > States v. Wirth & Horvath was finally about to
    > begin, both men pled guilty to conspiracy to commit
    > mail fraud and conspiracy to commit bank fraud.
    > Apparently a plea bargain had been made and many of
    > the charges had been dropped. Wirth and Horvath will
    > be sentenced in September and they each face a
    > maximum of five years in federal prison.
    >
    > In summary, one of the authors of the Columbia
    > University prayer study has left the University and
    > refuses to comment, another now claims to have not
    > actually participated in the study and also refuses
    > to comment, and another is on his way to federal
    > prison for fraud. Fraud is the operative word here.
    > Perhaps the most fascinating aspect of this entire
    > sordid saga can be summed up in one question: How
    > did a bizarre study claiming supernatural results
    > end up in a peer-reviewed medical journal? We may
    > never know because the editors of the Journal of
    > Reproductive Medicine also refuse to answer calls or
    > respond to letters about this study. Worse yet, the
    > entire study remains posted on their internet site
    > and the public has been given no reason to doubt its
    > validity. It must be emphasized that, in the entire
    > history of modern science, no claim of any type of
    > supernatural phenomena has ever been replicated
    > under controlled conditions. The importance of this
    > fact can not be ov!
    > er emphasized. One would think that medical journal
    > editors would be keenly aware of this fact and
    > therefore be highly skeptical of supernatural
    > claims. In any case, the damage has been done. The
    > fact that a "miracle cure" study was deemed to be
    > suitable for publication in a scientific journal
    > automatically enhanced the study's credibility. Not
    > surprisingly, the news media quickly disseminated
    > the miraculous results.
    >
    > In reality, the Columbia University prayer study was
    > based on a bewildering study design and included
    > many sources of error. I have already summarized
    > many of the study's potential flaws in two critiques
    > published in the Scientific Review of Alternative
    > Medicine. But worse than flaws, in light of all of
    > the shocking information presented above, one must
    > consider the sad possibility that the Columbia
    > prayer study may never have been conducted at all.
    > It remains to be seen if the news media will find
    > the above information to be newsworthy.
    >
    >
    >
    > ----
    > This message was posted by rhinoceros to the Virus
    > 2004 board on Church of Virus BBS.
    >
    <http://virus.lucifer.com/bbs/index.php?board=61;action=display;threadid=30366>
    > ---
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